When doing an Initial Psychiatric Examination in a hospital setting, there are three possible E/M codes: 99221, 99222 and 99223.
In order to achieve the higher codes, 99222 and 99223, three conditions have to be met.
The first is that you have to do a Comprehensive History
In order to do a Comprehensive History, you must do, among other things, a symptom review in at least two other systems (besides the psychiatry system.) ICANotes makes it easy to do a symptom review in the Constitutional and Musculoskeletal systems. Then, if all the other systems (cardiovascular, pulmonary etc) are normal, a simple statement that "All other systems are normal" will suffice for the other systems. If all the other systems are not normal you can go to the Detailed ROS, record the abnormal history findings, and then use the "All other systems normal" button.
The second condition is that you have to do a Comprehensive Exam.
To do a Comprehensive Exam you must record at least 4 mental status elements (eg: mood, affect etc). In addition, you must do an exam in two other systems. ICANotes makes it easy for you to do a Constitutional Exam and a Musculoskeletal Exam. You may, if you wish, examine and record your exam findings in other systems by using the Physical Exam button on the MSE screen.
The third condition is that you have indicated that the complexity of the case or the level of complexity of medical decision making is at least moderate or high. Typically, this is warrented if the patient is in a hospital. Complexity can be set using a button on the HPI screen. Definitions of what is meant by moderate or high complexity are found on the Show Me Coding screen.
If your History and your Exam are Comprehensive and your Complexity is moderate, you will code a 99222. If your complexity is high, a 99223.
Is this complicated? Yes, but don't blame ICANotes! We are just following CMS rules. And CMs rules when it comes to E/M coding.
Ira